【#高二# #高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)#】高二是是成績(jī)分化的分水嶺，成績(jī)兩極分化嚴(yán)重，從高二開(kāi)始，同學(xué)之間的差距開(kāi)始逐漸拉開(kāi)。高一成績(jī)很好的同學(xué)可能高二成績(jī)并不理想，而有些同學(xué)卻能成為黑馬。因此稱之為分水嶺并不為過(guò)。一旦被別人在這時(shí)候甩下，再想趕上可能就要費(fèi)數(shù)倍的力氣，因此我們必須重視這一年的蛻變。下面是®無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)為大家?guī)��?lái)的《高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)》，希望可以幫到你!

1.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式：

-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是-ing分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。根據(jù)-ing分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，-ing分詞的被動(dòng)式有一般被動(dòng)式(being done)和完成被動(dòng)式(having been done)。如：

The question being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問(wèn)題很重要。

He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)談起過(guò)他被記者采訪的事情。

Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老師批評(píng)以后，他把煙戒了。

注意：在need, want, require, be worth等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后，作賓語(yǔ)的-ing分詞常用主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。如：

Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。

This book is well worth reading. 這本書(shū)很值得一看。

2.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

In a calm sea every man is a pilot.

在風(fēng)平浪靜的大海上,每個(gè)人都是領(lǐng)航員。

But all sunshine without shade, all pleasure without pain, is not life at all.Take the lot of the happiest - it is a tangled yarn.Bereavements and blessings,one following another, make us sad and blessed by turns. Even death itself makes life more loving. Men come closest to their true selves in the sober moments of life, under the shadows of sorrow and loss.

但只有陽(yáng)光沒(méi)有陰影,只有快樂(lè)沒(méi)有痛苦,根本不是真正的生活.就拿最幸福的人來(lái)說(shuō),他的生活也是一團(tuán)纏結(jié)在一起的亂麻。痛苦與幸福交替出現(xiàn),使得我們一會(huì)悲傷一會(huì)高興。甚至死亡本身都使得生命更加可愛(ài)。在人生清醒的時(shí)刻,在悲傷與失落的陰影之下,人們與真實(shí)的自我最為接近。

In the affairs of life or of business, it is not intellect that tells so much as character, not brains so much as heart, not genius so much as self-control, patience, and discipline, regulated by judgment.

在生活和事業(yè)的種種事務(wù)之中，性格比才智更能指導(dǎo)我們，心靈比頭腦更能引導(dǎo)我們，而由判斷獲得的克制、耐心和教養(yǎng)比天分更能讓我們受益。

3.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. take sb. to court

2. in turn/ by turns/ in return

3. be amazed at/ to do/ that-clause

4. be confused by/ confuse… with…

5. break out/ into/ down/ up/ away from/ through/ in

6. put into prison/ end in prison/ send sb. to prison

7. stand by/ for/ out (as)/ up for/ aside

8. a large quantity of/ large quantities of

9. hunt for/ go hunting

10. do trade with sb./ trade sth. for sth. (with sb.)

11. be ruled by

12. be impressed by/ impress sb. with sth./ impress sth. on sb.

13. across the country

14. describe… as…

15. be covered in gold and silver/ be covered with

16. be available (to sb.)

17. paper money

18. be caught by/ be caught in/ sb. be caught doing

19. take dictation

20. the best-selling books

21. reply to/ response to

22. in huge quantities

23. it’s generous of sb. to do sth./ be generous with sth./in doing sth.

4.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. know about 了解關(guān)于…事

2. make a bet 打賭

3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸

4. have bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好

5. step inside 走進(jìn)里面

6. lead the way 帶路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…

8. go right ahead 說(shuō)下去

9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

10. by accident 偶然

11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣

12. stare at 盯著

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時(shí)

14. carry … out to sea 把…帶到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因?yàn)槊月范�絕望

16. work as an unpaid hand 免費(fèi)勞動(dòng)

17. account for 導(dǎo)致

18. to be honest 坦白地說(shuō)

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認(rèn)為的一種笑話

20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人帶出去

22. be confident about 對(duì)… 自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用

24. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車(chē)

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心

26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到

28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的行為做出解釋

29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒別人的成功

30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示出樂(lè)意做某事

31. stay out of jail 免坐牢

32. be reserved 被預(yù)定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 讓那位紳士點(diǎn)菜

34. the look on the waiter’s face 服務(wù)員臉上的表情

35. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)氣

36. read the bill 看帳單

5.高二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)必修四復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. in the same class 在同一班

2. study … with… 與…一起學(xué)習(xí)…

3. No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

4. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下

5. speak Chinese 講漢語(yǔ)

6. only a little 只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

7. Of course =Sure 當(dāng)然

8. helpstudy each other 互相幫助/學(xué)習(xí)

9. live in … 居住在…

10. the same age as … 與…同歲

11. want to do sth. 想要做某事

12. come to China 來(lái)到中國(guó)

13. in English 用英語(yǔ)

14. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

15. the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城

16. at the English corner 在英語(yǔ)角

17. be helpful to… 對(duì)…有幫助