【#英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力# #雅思聽(tīng)力材料：Mediterranean Sea#】聽(tīng)力學(xué)習(xí)同其他內(nèi)容一樣，一定要從基礎(chǔ)抓起，尤其是語(yǔ)音的矯正與辨別不容忽視。只有從基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)音入手，逐步過(guò)渡到單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子、對(duì)話和語(yǔ)篇，才能真正起到提高聽(tīng)力的作用。下面是©無(wú)憂考網(wǎng)分享的雅思聽(tīng)力材料：Mediterranean Sea。歡迎閱讀參考！
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean surrounded by the Mediterranean region and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. The sea is sometimes considered a part of the Atlantic Ocean, although it is usually identified as a completely separate body of water.
The name Mediterranean is derived from the Latin mediterraneus, meaning "inland" or "in the middle of the land" (from medius, "middle" and terra, "land"). It covers an approximate area of 2.5 million km2 (965,000 sq mi), but its connection to the Atlantic (the Strait of Gibraltar) is only 14 km (8.7 mi) wide. In oceanography, it is sometimes called the Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea or the European Mediterranean Seato distinguish it from mediterranean seas elsewhere.
The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and the deepest recorded point is 5,267 m (17,280 ft) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea.
It was an important route for merchants and travelers of ancient times that allowed for trade and cultural exchange between emergent peoples of the region. The history of the Mediterranean region is crucial to understanding the origins and development of many modern societies. "For the three quarters of the globe, the Mediterranean Sea is similarly the uniting element and the centre of World History."
擴(kuò)展閱讀：雅思聽(tīng)力考試需要掌握的六個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
雅思聽(tīng)力提高第一步：詞匯量的積累
詞匯量是聽(tīng)力的基礎(chǔ)，不要相信所謂的沒(méi)有詞匯量也能聽(tīng)力拿7分+的傳說(shuō)，畢竟是少數(shù)人士。那么如何積累雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯呢?死記硬背當(dāng)然的效率太低，建議考生按照聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景來(lái)背誦。首先考生預(yù)先了解自己的聽(tīng)力詞匯量基礎(chǔ)，篩選出聽(tīng)力詞匯量，一般6分以下的考生需要積累詞匯量大約是3000-4500個(gè)聽(tīng)力詞匯，高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯2000左右，才能達(dá)到聽(tīng)力6分以上的目標(biāo)。
聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景分日常生活、學(xué)術(shù)科研，具體到各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)場(chǎng)景又有很多，如果考生不熟悉相關(guān)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景，建議先從聽(tīng)力真題中總結(jié)聽(tīng)力詞匯。
對(duì)于聽(tīng)力詞匯的要求是耳熟及拼寫(xiě)正確�？忌鷤兛梢愿鶕�(jù)此要求進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力詞匯背誦記憶。
雅思聽(tīng)力提高第二步：語(yǔ)法掌握
對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)雅思聽(tīng)力難點(diǎn)除了詞匯，還有長(zhǎng)難句的語(yǔ)法�？忌鷤兊恼Z(yǔ)法掌握對(duì)于聽(tīng)力section3和section4部分的發(fā)揮有重要影響�？忌鷤�?cè)谧雎?tīng)力精聽(tīng)過(guò)程中，要注意一些復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)難句的精聽(tīng)及分析，摘取重要信息。
雅思聽(tīng)力提高第三步：讀題速度提高
預(yù)先讀題真的很總要，雅思聽(tīng)力考試開(kāi)始前，考生無(wú)法事先查看聽(tīng)力題目及內(nèi)容，在有限的時(shí)間里，考生們還是有一些間隙時(shí)間可以把握。建議考生做好聽(tīng)力題目關(guān)鍵詞記錄，預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力答案。
雅思聽(tīng)力提高第四步：注意力訓(xùn)練
注意力絕對(duì)是雅思聽(tīng)力提升的一大法寶。聽(tīng)力考試過(guò)程中，一旦因?yàn)榫o張或者其他原因分神，很容易造成聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵信息漏聽(tīng)。
建議考生在聽(tīng)力�？季毩�(xí)過(guò)程一次不要超過(guò)30分鐘。確保30分鐘的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)高度集中。聽(tīng)力練習(xí)過(guò)程中，不要三心二意。不建議考生在聽(tīng)力練習(xí)后期進(jìn)行超過(guò)1小時(shí)的聽(tīng)力泛聽(tīng)。在聽(tīng)力�？季毩�(xí)過(guò)程中，建議聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí)間安排在上午9點(diǎn)，模擬真實(shí)聽(tīng)力考試過(guò)程。
雅思聽(tīng)力提高第五步：聽(tīng)力跟讀練習(xí)
很多考生在聽(tīng)力練習(xí)過(guò)程中，只注重輸入，適當(dāng)進(jìn)行輸出能提高考生的反應(yīng)能力。建議考生在聽(tīng)力練習(xí)過(guò)程中，可以嘗試跟讀練習(xí)。如，劍雅真題聽(tīng)力素材的跟讀，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的跟讀�？忌ㄟ^(guò)長(zhǎng)期的聽(tīng)力跟讀練習(xí)，可以迅速反應(yīng)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。
雅思聽(tīng)力提高第六步：速記+記憶力
聽(tīng)力光靠技巧還不夠，在30分鐘內(nèi)，聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，考生的速記能力和記憶能力顯得很關(guān)鍵。記憶力不光靠天分，還要靠訓(xùn)練。建議考生多注意聽(tīng)力聽(tīng)寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練及長(zhǎng)難句的記憶訓(xùn)練。
擴(kuò)展閱讀：雅思聽(tīng)力醫(yī)療健康場(chǎng)景詞匯
醫(yī)療健康場(chǎng)景--心理類(lèi)
pressure 壓力
anxiety 焦慮
intention 意圖
lonely 寂寞的
unaware 未意識(shí)到的
upset 心煩的
stress 壓力
harm 傷害
attitude 態(tài)度
unhappy 不開(kāi)心
tragic 悲劇的
unmotiveated 缺乏動(dòng)力的
