語法：直接引語變間接引語。
　　直接引用別人的話叫直接引語，用來轉述別人的話叫間接引語。例：
　　He said, "He will go to Beijing tomorrow." （直接引語）
　　He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.
　　直接引語變間接引語時時態(tài)、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應的改變。
　�、贂r態(tài)：
　　一般現在時→一般過去時 一般將來時→過去將來時
　　現在進行時→過去進行時 一般過去時→過去完成時
　　現在完成時→過去完成時
　　* 但真理性的句子時態(tài)不變。例：
　　He said: "The sun rises in the east."
　　He said that the sun rises in the east.
　　他說太陽從東方升起。
　�、跁r間：
　　now→then, last month→the month before.
　　today→ that day, three days ago→three days before.
　　tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day.
　　yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days.
　　③其它變化：
　　this→that these→those here→there
　　come→go
　　句式的改變：
　�、僦苯右�語是陳述句加"that"可以省去。例：
　　He said, "My sister was here three days ago."→
　　He said that his sister had been there three days before.
　�、谥苯右�語是一般疑問句，變成用if/whether引導的賓語從句，人稱時態(tài)等作相應改變。
　　Mother asked me, "Did you buy any meat for lunch?"→
　　Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch.
　　③直接引語是特殊問句，變成由原來疑問詞一樣的連接詞引導的賓語從句，時態(tài)人稱等作相應改變。例：
　　"What do you do?" he asked me.
　　He asked me what I did.
　�、苤苯右�語是選擇問句變成由whether或if引導的賓語從句。
　　"Do you like English or Chinese?" He asked me.
　　He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.