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2017年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀知識輔導(dǎo):英國氣候

時間:2017-06-08 17:22:00   來源:中大網(wǎng)校     [字體: ]
Climate 氣候

1. Britain's favorable climate 英國有利的氣候條件:

Britain has a maritime climate-winters are not too coldand summers are not too hot. It has a steady reliablerainfall throughout the whole year. The temperaturevaries within a small range.

英國屬于海洋性氣候:冬季不過于寒冷,夏季不過于炎熱。全年有穩(wěn)定可靠的降雨量,氣溫變化幅度小。

2.The factors influence the climate in Britain:

影響英國氣候的因素:

1)The surrounding waters tend to balance the seasonal differences by heating upthe land in winter and cooling it off in summer;

環(huán)繞四周的海水。冬天,海水可使島內(nèi)氣溫升高,夏天則使氣溫降低,從而起到平衡季節(jié)溫差的作用;

2)The prevailing south-west winds or the Westerlies blow over the country all theyear round bringing warm and wet air in winter and keeping the temperaturesmoderate;

一年四季盛行的西南風(fēng)和西風(fēng)在冬季從大西洋帶來溫暖、潮濕的空氣,使氣溫適宜;

3)The North Atlantic Drift passes the western coast of the British Isles and warmsthem.

北大西洋暖流經(jīng)不列顛群島西海岸,使氣候變暖。

3.Rainfall 降雨量:

Britain has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. The average annualrainfall in Britain is over 1,000mm. There is a water surplus in the north and west,and a water deficit in the south and east.

英國全年降雨量穩(wěn)定,平均降雨量超過1000毫米。 英國北部、西部雨量過多,但是南部、東部有所缺乏。