Ⅰ、主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(SVP)(S—subject; V—verb; P--predicative)
e.g. The flowers are red.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(形容詞)
e.g. I am a worker.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)(名詞)
e.g. The book is on the table.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)
e.g. The truth is that he is a liar說(shuō)謊的人.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)
e.g. He looks like his father.
主語(yǔ) 半系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)
e.g. What I want to know is when you will leave for Beijing?
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ)
e.g. It is important for him to be careful.
主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 真正主語(yǔ)
Ⅱ、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(SV)
e.g. He has come back. 不及物動(dòng)詞后帶作狀語(yǔ)的副詞
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)
e.g. They laughed at him. 不及物動(dòng)詞后帶作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)
laugh at 1. 因…而發(fā)笑 (e.g. laugh at a joke 聽了笑話而發(fā)笑); 2. 嘲笑
Ⅲ、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(SVO)(O--object)
e.g. We had some bread and eggs for breakfast . for表示目的， 作為早餐
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)
e.g. I like reading English at home.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)
e.g. We have leant that you would visit your parents tomorrow.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)從句
Ⅳ、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(SVOO)
e.g. He gave me a book.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)
e.g. They informed us that they might be 20 minutes late.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)
Ⅴ、主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(SVOC)(C--complement)
e.g. We considered him to a top student.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
e.g. The news made him very happy.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
e.g. They find it difficult to answer the question.
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 真正的賓語(yǔ)
補(bǔ)充： 某些及物動(dòng)詞除要求帶賓語(yǔ)外，有時(shí)還需要有一個(gè)成分補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明該賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征等，意思才完整，這個(gè)成分就是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
e.g. We leave the door open
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
能用于“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(SVOC)”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不多， 常見的有：
set: e.g. set the bird free; 使處于某種狀態(tài)
make: e.g. make me happy;
keep: e.g. keep the trees alive; 使…保持著(某種狀態(tài))
leave: e.g. leave the boy without care and support; 使…處于某種狀態(tài)
補(bǔ)充：
Without: perp.沒(méi)有;不
e.g. They have endured three days without food or water. (沒(méi)有)
e.g. Close the door without making any noise, please. (不)
還有一種存在句型: there be 的句型
e.g. There is something wrong here.
e.g. There are two people over there.
英語(yǔ)句子中的幾個(gè)基本句式:陳述句，疑問(wèn)句，感嘆句和祈使句。 陳述句分為肯定句和否定句， 陳述句和否定句(在be動(dòng)詞后加not或在助動(dòng)詞后加not)是我們最為熟悉的句式， 最常見的結(jié)構(gòu)。
e.g. He is a worker. 其否定句是：He is not a worker.
e.g. He likes English. 其否定句：He doesn't like English.
疑問(wèn)句分為一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句就是把be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到句首，
e.g. Is he a worker?
e.g. Does he like English?
而特殊疑問(wèn)句就是在句子是由特殊疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)，
e.g. what do you like?
e.g. Where are you going?
反意疑問(wèn)句由前后兩部分組成，若前一部分用肯定式，后部分用否定式;若前一部分用否定式，后一部分用肯定式。反意疑問(wèn)句句尾由“助動(dòng)詞+代詞”構(gòu)成。
e.g. He is a student, isn’t he?
e.g. He likes English, doesn’t he?
e.g. He cannot speak English, can he?
