1. 二十六個字母的讀音 (Letter Sounds).
五個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每個發(fā)兩種音：長音(其字母音)和短音
y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音
2. 單元音單詞拼讀 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音, 且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.
如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
Beginning Consonants
Ending Consonants
One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3. 雙元音單詞拼讀(Two Vowel Words):
一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時， 一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音(其字母音)， 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音.
如： make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等.
4. 雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀 (Consonant Blends)
Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
Words ending in ll, ss, ff
Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)
5. 特殊讀法(1)- 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels)
igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, alk, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo
以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。
Examples:
ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)
ew (new, few), eigh (eight, weight),
ed:
says /ed/: patted, landed, lifted
says /t/: walked, hopped, stopped
says /d/: cried, played, chewed
er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)
ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, night, light), ire
oi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,
oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),
