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2011.5北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺題及答案

時(shí)間:2011-05-04 13:41:00   來(lái)源:無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)     [字體: ]
[導(dǎo)讀]為幫助各位考生備考,©無(wú)憂(yōu)考網(wǎng)編輯為北京成人英語(yǔ)考生整理了“2011.5北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺題及答案”,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

2011.5北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前沖刺題及答案

 Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)

  Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

  Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room?In 2040 it will not 56 . They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. A sensor will 57 the presence of a human and turn the systems on , and when the humans 58 it will turn them off again.

  The sensors will work 59 the central home computer ,and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 . They will detect fire and if you are out of the house ,the computer will call the fire brigade . It will also call the police 64 the sensors detect an intruder (闖入者). This will not be too difficult 65 the locks on the 66 doors will be electronic . You will open them using your 67 card —the one you use for 68 —maybe using a number 69 only to you .

  The computer will be 70 than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an entertainer ,and most of your 71 will come 72 into your home. It does now,73 by 2040“entertainment” will 74 much more . For one thing,you will be able to take 75 actively,rather than just watching.

  56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind

  57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose

  58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat

  59. A. during B. in C.through D. between

  60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken

  61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break

  62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure

  63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair

  64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can

  65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because

  66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious

  67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general

  68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping

  69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed

  70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer

  71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment

  72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast

  73. A. but B. or C. other D. then

  74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program

  75. A. part B. place C. step D. action

  


  Part Ⅳ Cloze

  一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)總體分析

  文章主要講述了未來(lái)家用感應(yīng)器的應(yīng)用原理及各種功能。并預(yù)測(cè)在不久的將來(lái)感應(yīng)器的應(yīng)用將意味著更多。

  二、試題具體分析

  56.「答案」A.matter=be important,很重要。Function 表示運(yùn)行,work表示正常,可行;mind表示介意。只有matter最符合題意。

  57.「答案」C. 本題考查詞義。detect:探測(cè)出;evaluate:評(píng)估;expose:暴露;uncover:揭露。

  58.「答案」B. retire:退休;withdraw:撤退;retreat:退卻;leave:離開(kāi)。

  59.「答案」C. 根據(jù)句意選through.表示“通過(guò)”。

  60.「答案」C. faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”,mistaken為“錯(cuò)誤的”,都不符合題意。

  61.「答案」B. 與前文呼應(yīng),發(fā)現(xiàn)有毛病的要隔離。Depart : 啟程,divide: 劃分;break:打破。

  62.「答案」A. 根據(jù)上下文含意應(yīng)填入warn。

  63.「答案」D. 句意是“警告你他們需要修理了”。mending:縫補(bǔ);reference:參考;separation:隔離。句中need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面直接接動(dòng)詞。

  64.「答案」B. 這是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句。假設(shè)要是有人闖入,sensors就會(huì)報(bào)警。

  65.「答案」D. 根據(jù)文章上下文可知這里應(yīng)用because表示原因。

  66.「答案」B. outside doors 外門(mén)。

  67.「答案」A. 用個(gè)人卡開(kāi)門(mén)。Personal :個(gè)人的;Personnel:全體職員。

  68.「答案」D.shopping是指消費(fèi),購(gòu)物。接上文“個(gè)人卡”是你用來(lái)消費(fèi),購(gòu)物的那張卡。

  69.「答案」C. 一個(gè)只有你知道的數(shù)碼。Realize:意識(shí)到;adapt: 適應(yīng);inform:通知。

  70.「答案」A. 由于下文還要談到sensors還是一個(gè)entertainer,所以可知它不只是能當(dāng)作fireman,policeman等。more than:不只是。

  71.「答案」D. 由上文的entertainer可以推測(cè)出這里填entertainment “娛樂(lè)”最合適。

  72.「答案」B. right是副詞,表示:徑直地。

  73.「答案」A. 根據(jù)上下文這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

  74.「答案」C. mean意味著,符合題意。

  75.「答案」A. take part (in):參加,參與。是固定搭配。

  三、文章長(zhǎng)難句分析及佳句賞析

  They will detect 60 electrical appliances ,plugs or switches ,61 them so that they cannot harm anyone and then 62 you that they need 63 .直譯:他們將檢測(cè)出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人;并警告你他們需要修理了。

  句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 總體骨架 they will detect…,isolate… and warn that…。句中還有一個(gè)so that 結(jié)構(gòu),做isolate的目的狀語(yǔ)。

  四、核心詞匯

  detect探測(cè)出;sensor:感應(yīng)器;presence出席,存在;appliances用具,器具;

  intruder 闖入者;electronic電子的;entertainment娛樂(lè);

  五、全文翻譯

  當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候,是不是忘記關(guān)燈和加熱器了?在2040年,這種擔(dān)心將不會(huì)有關(guān)系。他們會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)掉并在你回來(lái)的時(shí)候再自動(dòng)開(kāi)啟。感應(yīng)器會(huì)檢測(cè)到人的存在并把系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng),而當(dāng)人離開(kāi)的時(shí)候它又將把系統(tǒng)關(guān)掉。

  感應(yīng)器通過(guò)家庭中樞電腦工作,他們要做的并不僅僅為你開(kāi)燈關(guān)燈。他們將檢測(cè)出有毛病的電器、管道或者電閘并加以隔離以防傷害到任何人;并警告你他們需要修理了。感應(yīng)器將檢測(cè)火災(zāi)情況,如果你不在家,電腦將會(huì)打電話(huà)給消防隊(duì)。假設(shè)檢測(cè)到有人闖入,感應(yīng)器就會(huì)報(bào)警。這將不困難,因?yàn)橥忾T(mén)的鎖將是電子性質(zhì)的。用你的個(gè)人卡將可以打開(kāi)那些鎖,這一個(gè)人卡是你用來(lái)消費(fèi),購(gòu)物的那張卡,可能用到一個(gè)只有你知道的數(shù)碼。

  這一電腦不僅僅充當(dāng)消防人員和警察的角色。它將是個(gè)藝人,而且生活中的大部分娛樂(lè)將直接來(lái)到你的家中。但是,到2040年娛樂(lè)將意味著更多的東西。一方面,你將會(huì)積極主動(dòng)地參與而不僅僅是觀看。


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