1. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇一
由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的'短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理: 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽(tīng)……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好
5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類:
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand‘ up起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。 三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
2. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇二
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ),F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的'介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。
8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。 另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
3. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇三
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的.動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,
10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。 [重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時(shí)
13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時(shí)
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊(duì)
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實(shí)際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地
38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)
42. had better(not) do sth. 好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時(shí)
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來(lái),取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害
60. turn on打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關(guān)
4. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇四
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語(yǔ). 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此!鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 注意:“So+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法,表示“的確如此!薄笆茄健!
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.
3.It takes sb.some time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間!逼渲械膇t是形式主語(yǔ),后面的`動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ).
4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語(yǔ),不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to… 在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
7.Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)!背S糜趯(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
5. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇五
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。
2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無(wú)論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無(wú)論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有:
no matter when無(wú)論什么時(shí)候
no matter where無(wú)論什么地方
no matter who無(wú)論誰(shuí)
no matter how 無(wú)論怎么樣
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞,“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的'湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。
[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。
2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動(dòng)。
3)protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。
[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
6. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇六
賓語(yǔ)從句(object clauses)
1、概述用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)相同。賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),也可以作介詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞)和某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句可以由從屬連詞that whether、if,關(guān)系代詞what, who, whose, which和關(guān)系副詞when、where、how、why等引導(dǎo)。
He said he wanted to go to town. 他說(shuō)他想去城里。
I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。
I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.你能設(shè)法抽空出席這個(gè)交際會(huì),我很高興。
I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.除了在報(bào)上讀到的以外,我對(duì)這件事一無(wú)所知。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天,大多數(shù)中國(guó)人一般都騎自行車上班。
He asked me whether she was coming. 他問(wèn)我,她來(lái)還是不來(lái)。
2、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)
。1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),只起引導(dǎo)詞作用,在句中不做成分,在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省去。
I think (that) he'll be right in a few days.我認(rèn)為他幾天后就會(huì)好的。
I wish (that) she would understand me.我希望她理解我。
。2)由關(guān)系代詞what, who, whose, which引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,在句中作成分,即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞在句中不能省略。
A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.計(jì)算機(jī)只能按人的指令去做。
Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)嗎?
He asked whose dictionary it was.他問(wèn)這是誰(shuí)的字典。
He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment.他不能斷定他們會(huì)用哪一種方法做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
。3)關(guān)系副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞 when,where,how,why 既有疑問(wèn)意義,又起連接作用,而且在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)各種狀語(yǔ),分別表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因。在句中不能省略。
Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.請(qǐng)告訴我我們將何時(shí)討論計(jì)劃。
I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我們將在哪里開(kāi)會(huì)。
Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告訴我如何能到車站嗎?
Do you know why he said that?你知道他為什么說(shuō)那件事嗎?
I remember when this used to be a quiet village.我記得這里曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)僻靜的村莊。
。4)由從屬連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我想知道在農(nóng)村女兒是否和兒子一樣受到重視。
I don't know whether (if) you are willing to help me.我不知道你是否愿意幫我。注意:whether 和if的區(qū)別,請(qǐng)參考概述部分。
。5)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞如:advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等,賓語(yǔ)從句前可以有一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ),這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以省略,有的不能省略。
He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已經(jīng)通知我們將什么時(shí)候討論我的建議。(me不可省略)
She promised (us) that she would give us more help later on.她答應(yīng)以后給我們更多的幫助。(us可省略)
3、作介詞賓語(yǔ)
It depends on whether he is coming or not.這要看他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
I was curious as to what we could do next.我想知道下一步我們?cè)撟鍪裁础W⒁猓簍hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只在in, but, except, besides等少數(shù)介詞后作賓語(yǔ),形成固定搭配,in that在于(因?yàn)椋琤ut that要不是(只是),except that除了……。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.所得稅過(guò)高是有害的,因?yàn)樗赡苁谷瞬辉付噘嶅X。
His paper is perfect except that there were some misprints.除了一些印刷錯(cuò)誤之外,這篇論文很好。
4、作形容詞賓語(yǔ)。
No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.誰(shuí)也不知道一百萬(wàn)年后人類會(huì)變成什么樣子。
I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定從前是否見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
I'm sorry (that) you're ill.你病了,我很難過(guò)。注意:that引導(dǎo)的從句在下列形容詞后面作賓語(yǔ),that可以省略。anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等。
I'm sure (that) he'll help you.我確信他會(huì)幫助你。
I'm glad (that)he has passed the exam.我很高興,他考試及格了。
5、it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)---賓語(yǔ)從句后置。正如我們常用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句一樣,我們也常用it用作形式賓語(yǔ)代替賓語(yǔ)從句,把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句后置。特別是帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中that不可省略。有下列幾種情況:
。1)在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess,hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等動(dòng)詞接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))時(shí),要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。
We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們按時(shí)完成工作有困難。
She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone.她認(rèn)為他不接電話是不對(duì)的。
。2)在like,enjoy,love,hate,take 等表“喜怒哀樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞,后若要跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),需跟形式賓語(yǔ) it。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我不喜歡人們滿口飯說(shuō)話。
I like it that everyone passed the exam.都通過(guò)了考試我很喜歡。
。3)由動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接 that 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用形式賓語(yǔ)。
We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money.我正在考慮借給你錢的事。
I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的時(shí)候我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。
。4)用于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”的句型中。
Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock.要記住你得十點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。
We took it for granted that he would come.我們認(rèn)為他來(lái)是當(dāng)然的。
6、不可直接跟that從句的動(dòng)詞。下列動(dòng)詞不可直接接that從句:ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, entreat, dislike(厭惡), overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)), see(看見(jiàn)), want(想要) 等,但可用it, the fact做媒介,后接that從句;或接動(dòng)名詞、不定式。
He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(正確) 他忽視了一件事,他又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正確)
He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(錯(cuò)誤)
I admire it that they won the match. (正確)
I admire the fact that they won the match. (正確) 我很羨慕,他們贏得了比賽。
I admire that they won the match. (錯(cuò)誤)
7、that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的省略。
。1)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that一般不可省略;主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略,也可以不省略;主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。
He suggested that we should set off at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.他建議我們明天早晨8點(diǎn)走。(that不可省略)
I think (that) this is very important.我認(rèn)為這很重要。(that可省略)
。2)當(dāng)一個(gè)句子很復(fù)雜,句中有多個(gè)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),that不可省略;或者一個(gè)句子有多個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),特別第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句特別長(zhǎng),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的that不可省略;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí),that不可省去。
He said you needn't worry and that he would help you .他說(shuō)你沒(méi)有必要著急,他會(huì)幫助你的。(said之后可省去that,但第二個(gè)that不可省去)
We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建議的那樣,我們決定明天動(dòng)身。
8、否定轉(zhuǎn)移與省略
。1)如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句如含有否定意義,一定要把否定詞一道主句謂語(yǔ)上,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。
I don’t think he can do it better than me.我想他不會(huì)比我干得好。
I don’t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不會(huì)那樣對(duì)待孩子的。
。2)如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do, does, did;或者同其它詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ);或者不以現(xiàn)在時(shí)出現(xiàn);或者用作插入語(yǔ)中。這時(shí)候不用否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
I really expect she didn’t say that to him.我確實(shí)希望她不和他說(shuō)那件事。
I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man.我認(rèn)為也希望他不會(huì)被那個(gè)人欺騙。
。3)think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此類動(dòng)詞后,在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中,用 so 替代前文肯定的賓語(yǔ)從句;若替代一個(gè)否定的賓語(yǔ)從句,用 not 或 not…so 替代前文整個(gè)從句。
-I believe we've met somewhere before.我認(rèn)為我們從前在哪見(jiàn)過(guò)。
-No,I don't think so.沒(méi)有,我認(rèn)為我們以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。
-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?你認(rèn)為這周末會(huì)下雨嗎?
-I believe not.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。注意:hope 只能說(shuō) I hope not 一種形式,因?yàn)?hope 不能否定轉(zhuǎn)移。
9、時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)與語(yǔ)序。
在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)上要遵循以下三條原則:
。1)如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)可根據(jù)意思的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。
Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能確定愛(ài)麗絲把金戒指放到什么地方了嗎?
They have no idea at all where he has gone.他們一點(diǎn)也不知道他去了哪。
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night?你知道他昨晚和誰(shuí)一起說(shuō)話嗎?
(2)如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句要用表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。
He said he would come to see us the next day.他說(shuō)他明天將來(lái)看我們。
I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去過(guò)北京。
(3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句是表示客觀事實(shí)、真理等,不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
Dick asked Lucy how old she is.迪克問(wèn)露斯她多大了。
The teacher said the sun rises in the east.老師說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東方升起。
7. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇七
一、教學(xué)課型:
閱讀課
二、教材分析:
本節(jié)課課型是閱讀課,內(nèi)容是一名學(xué)生在網(wǎng)頁(yè)上找到一篇關(guān)于圣經(jīng)中的英語(yǔ)文章。通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)了解英語(yǔ)中習(xí)語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì),從而使學(xué)生更好的了解不同的信念,宗教以及中西方的文化差異。
三、學(xué)情分析:
該年級(jí)段的學(xué)生有一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),對(duì)根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)習(xí)語(yǔ)意思有濃厚的'興趣,因此教師要給學(xué)生表現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),指導(dǎo)他們積極主動(dòng)地閱讀。
四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)
。1)、重點(diǎn)詞匯:in other words ,among other things ,by and by ,have a vague or loose connection to/with ,kill the fatted calf, develop a high level of competence in communication skills……
(2)、重點(diǎn)句子:It comes from a story in the Bible, where a son returned to his family after …, …among other things, and unless you recognize when an idiom is being used,you can easily misunderstand……
2、能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力和知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。
3、情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)本文的學(xué)習(xí),幫助學(xué)生更好地提高閱讀理解能力,了解這些習(xí)語(yǔ)能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生更高水平的交流技巧。
五、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
1、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力,如略讀、精讀等能力。
2、提升學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,如交際能力等。
六、教學(xué)過(guò)程:
Step1: Lead in
Ask the students to read the following sentence and guess what the idiom means: I took my mother’s car without asking for permission. She is angry at me. I ’m in hot water now! (in trouble )
【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】以有據(jù)可依的語(yǔ)境導(dǎo)入,活躍了課堂氣氛又恰當(dāng)?shù)囊肓吮竟?jié)課的主題“Biblical idioms in English ”
Step2: Fast reading
Read the article quickly and answer the following questions:
1、What is an idiom?
2、Which language was the Bible first written in?
3、Which idiom is often used to describe children?
【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】簡(jiǎn)要的問(wèn)題使學(xué)生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有大概的了解,為下一步的careful reading 奠定基礎(chǔ)。
Step3: Careful reading
Part1: Answer questions
1 Why does the Bible have a lot of idioms?
2 What did ‘by and by’ originally mean in the Bible?
3 What does ‘by and by’ mean today?
4 How many years ago was the Bible translated into English?
5 What does “feet of clay” mean?
6 Which animals are featured in the idioms in the article?
7 Which foods are included in the idioms in the article?
8 How is studying idioms useful in language learning?
【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】
這是對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解,同時(shí)也使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了這部分的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
Part2: Choose the best idiom from the text to fill in the blanks
1 Sarah’s grandmother adores her; Sarah is_________________________________.
2 Wilson was disappointed when he learnt that the coach had ____________________.
3 She knew it might take a long time for her teammates to change their minds, but she believed that the new plan would work_________________________________.
4 The people in my village are very honest and hard-working; they are______________________.
5 When my brother came back home from his trip to Europe, we _________________for him.
6 She would not say who told her about the surprise party. She just said ___________________.
【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】
換一種語(yǔ)境讓學(xué)生更好體會(huì)文中出現(xiàn)的習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。
Step3: Careful reading
Read a short passage about idioms from the Bible and full in the blanks with the words blow.
Hidden underline weaknesses translated idioms group Greek
Soon concept bird
An idiom is a _______of words that has a special meaning which is not usually apparent. If you already have a good understanding of English and want to polish up and sharpen your language skills, studying_______ can be a good way to do so.
Many of the idioms used in English are from the Bible was ________ from Hebrew into _______ and later into English. Take ‘by and by’ as an example. It originally meant ‘immediately’, but now it means ‘________’.
Idioms can be used to ______ the moral of a story. One idiom about ‘feet of clay’ stresses the ________ that things or people that seem perfect, like a person we admire or respect, can have hidden _________. Another idiom, ‘a(chǎn) little________ told me’, is used to say that you know something but you do not want to tell others how you know it. Some Bible idioms use things related to food such as salt or apples to make a point more clear.
From now on, whenever I read an idiom, I will remember that there could be a ________ meaning in it.
【設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明】
這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)可以從另一個(gè)側(cè)面檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)文章線索的掌握。既是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的延伸,又是對(duì)文章的綜合概括,并可以借此提高學(xué)生的詞匯運(yùn)用能力。
Step4: Appreciation: Enjoy some idioms
1 A little learning is a dangerous thing.
2 Life is made up of little things.
3 A high building, a low foundation.
4 Many a little makes a miracle.
5 Many hands make light work..
6 Actions speak louder than words.
7 Better to arrive late in this world than early in the next.
8 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Step5: Homework
(1) Shorten the passage using your own words.
(2) Try to collect some idioms.
(3) Find useful and .difficult language points from the passage.
8. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇八
加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的'名詞:
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
將f或fe改為v加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞:
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞:
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
9. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇九
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的,be是什么時(shí)態(tài),全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。
1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的`被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+am / is / are (not)+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+was / were +過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+have / has +been +過(guò)去分詞
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+will +be +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+would / should + be +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+was / were + being +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+had + been +過(guò)去分詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí),不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語(yǔ)。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說(shuō)明時(shí),常采用一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
據(jù)報(bào)道美國(guó)大約二十名兒童死于流感。
10. 英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)課件 篇十
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的,be是什么時(shí)態(tài),全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。
1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的`被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+am / is / are (not)+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+was / were +過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+have / has +been +過(guò)去分詞
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+will +be +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+would / should + be +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+was / were + being +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
主語(yǔ)+had + been +過(guò)去分詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí),不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語(yǔ)。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說(shuō)明時(shí),常采用一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
據(jù)報(bào)道美國(guó)大約二十名兒童死于流感。